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Bukankah waktu bukan milikku?
Bukankah dunia bukan milikku?
Bukankah harta bukan milikku?
Bukankah hidup bukan milikku?
Bukankah ragaku bukan milikku?
Bukankah mereka bukan milikku?
Bukankah engkau bukan milikku?

Lalu apa yang menjadi milikku?
-hening-

Argumentative Essay

Sex Education for Children in Formal Education

            Nowadays, the phenomenon about the attitude of children which is getting worse can be caused by the curriculum of formal education. Children become very easily to be knowledgeable because of the development of technology. They can get information as much as possible. The problem is that not all information they get is good, information about free sex for example. As the basic ability of children is replicating what they have seen, it is obvious that the possibility of doing bad attitudes they get from any media is widely opened. Since all of their activities cannot be controlled by parents, the action of preventing their attitude to become worse should be taken by school as the second place of their educational life. They must be taught what is dangerous or not dangerous of sex. Therefore, sex education for children is urgently needed to be applied in curriculum of formal education.

            The idea of refusing the implementation of sex education in formal education oftentimes appears due to the lack of trust to the system of education. Parents may be afraid of educating their children about sex because it will only bring inspiration to replicate what are taught. However the study is conducted with the guidance of the teacher. Besides, students are also good at remembering so that they will be able to remember anything the teacher told them. In addition, the lesson containing sex education will not be given vulgarly. It can be arranged from the simplest lesson such as what is the difference between male and female, what female or male should do or should not do, and which part of body they should protect.

            Some people may be afraid of giving sex education for children because it possibly becomes a way of adding bad information. Furthermore, they worry if the teacher makes mistakes in giving sex explanation. Nevertheless, the availability of sex education in formal education is well designed by the educational institution and well integrated with other relevant lessons, such as biology, PPKN, and religious education. The teachers also will be given some training before they practice to deliver the materials about sex in the class.

            Some parents assume that giving children knowledge about sex is taboo. May be talking about sex with their children is impolite because they will need to explain about genitals or other private parts of the body. Nevertheless, by talking about sex with parents using simple language in casual conversation, children will clearly understand which attitude will cause bad impacts. Children can also criticize some bad attitudes shown in visual media, such as television, you tube or movie. Furthermore, telling them the truth about genitals is not an impolite action. Children will easily understand the true condition of their body if they are told the truth rather than imagery language. For example, boy must know what actually his genital is called. If parents tell him that it is bird not a phallus, he will assume that bird is the same taboo as his genital. Therefore, it is better for parents to tell children the truth rather than let them to assume that those things are taboo. It is also should be applied in formal education so that children will get deeper comprehension about genitals and sex.  

            It may be dangerous for children to know about sex in their early age because it can cause early marriage. However, by knowing sex in their early age, children will be able to know what they are supposed to do or not supposed to do. By integrating the lesson with other moral education, they will be aware of what can bring benefit to their future. Giving sex education even can make children realize that doing sex activity in their early age does not bring them any advantages.

            In conclusion, sex education is necessarily taught to children since at the early time they enter school. However, what matters is the trust of parents towards the education curriculum in term of sex education. They still worry about the side effects of the application of sex education in school curriculum. Actually, parents do not need to fear it as long as the way of delivering sex education is done appropriately. It is indeed curriculum designer(s) who can take this task; creating a curriculum in which sex education is involved without promoting sexual abuse. 

Improving English Language Skills

Three Easy Ways to Improve English Language Skills

The importance of improving English language skills is urgently needed to be prioritized since one of the most required qualifications in employment is the ability of using English. Even though the curriculum of formal education in Indonesia has placed English as a lesson since at least elementary school, informal learning can help to achieve the goal that English should be fluently spoken by students. However, some students cannot afford to pay English courses or to hire private tutors. Therefore, there are three ways to improve English language skills that can be done easily without spending a lot of money: watching English movies, reading English novels, and practicing English in daily communication.

By watching English movies students will be able to enrich their vocabulary. Because vocabulary mastery is highly needed to conduct whether oral or written communication, students can memorize or make a list of words which they can catch from the movies and listen carefully how to pronounce them. It also enables students’ ability in listening. Getting accustomed to listening native conversation can help students to comprehend English and enable them to speak by replicating their pronunciation. Besides, students also can learn English culture from the movies so that they can learn how to show politeness or impoliteness using English, for example.

The second easy way to improve students’ English language skills is reading English novels. Novels can be means of improving students’ reading skill because the stories can attract students’ interest to keep reading and trying to understand what they talk about. It will be more easily to memorize the structure of sentences, the meaning of words, and phrases written in the novels because students can read them repeatedly.

The last is practicing English in daily communication. Making conversation in English with family and friends can help students to be more confident to use English in their daily activities because they will not be shy if they make mistakes. Practicing English in daily routine can be started by doing simple dialogue such as greeting, making small talk, asking permission, and asking for help. If students are getting used to practice those simple daily conversations, they will try to practice some more difficult conversation such as giving advices and telling stories. Then, they will keep improving their conversation by taking more difficult topics.

In conclusion, there are not only taking expensive courses or hiring expensive private tutors can be done to improve students’ English language skills but also watching English movies, reading English novels and practicing English in daily communication. Therefore, students can improve their ability in using English without paying expensive courses or tutors. 

Pdf File : http://www.academia.edu/18617331/How_to_Improve_English_Language_Skills